Rumen Microbes – Ureaplasma spp.

Share on

Ureaplasma microbes are one of two important types of bacteria of the bacterial group called Mollicutes. The name Mollicutes – soft skin – reveals the major mutual characteristic of these bacteria which is the lack of a cell wall. This property differentiates them from all other bacteria. In nature, Mollicutes are never found as free-living organisms and have hosts that include humans, animals, plants, and insects. Many can cause serious infections, though many species exist as harmless symbionts.

Please click on the image hotspots to learn more about this featured microbe.

This month’s feature created by: Brooke Clemmons

A herd of cattle in a field
Learn more Learn more Learn more Learn more

Learn more

bull semen

Ureaplasma can be found in the rumen, as well as the reproductive tract. When present in the semen of bulls, it can lead to poor fertility and embryo loss. Photo courtesy: Department of Animal Science, University of Wisconsin

Learn more

collage of farm animals

​Ureaplasma spp. are commonly found in both humans and many agricultural livestock species, including cattle, chickens, and sheep. However, human Ureaplasma are distinct from those found in livestock species. Photo credit: Tennessee State Fair

Learn more

image of Ureaplasma urealyticum

​Ureaplasma are members of the class Mollicutes, which also include Mycoplasma. Ureasplama are often called Mycoplasma, though they are distinct genera. Photo courtesy: Creative Diagnostics

Learn more

images of ureaplasma

​Although frequently found in the rumen, Ureaplasma spp. do not typically affect the rumen environment. Image Credit: Capoccia, R., Greub, G. and Baud, D. Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2013. 

Follow this link to view all of the interactive presentations for the Rumen Microbes series.